Molds

Moulds are fungi that grow outdoors and indoors. They thrive in warm, damp, humid conditions — which describes large parts of India during and after the monsoon season, especially in coastal and high-humidity regions. Damp or wet spots in a home — leaking walls, roof seepage, waterlogged bathrooms, basements — will usually grow mould if not dried out.

Mould can cause health problems:

• Allergic reactions — sneezing, runny or blocked nose, itchy eyes, skin rashes
• Asthma attacks in people who have asthma
• Irritation of eyes, skin, nose, throat, or lungs
• Fungal infections, particularly in people with weakened immunity

Preventing and cleaning up mould:

• Fix leaks promptly — roof, walls, plumbing
• Dry wet areas within 24-48 hours; don't leave wet clothes or bedding piled up after monsoon soaking
• Ventilate bathrooms and kitchens (exhaust fans, windows)
• Keep indoor humidity down where possible
• Clean visible mould from hard surfaces with soap and water, then a diluted bleach solution. Wear gloves and a mask while cleaning.
• Porous items (books, carpets, upholstery) that are mouldy and cannot be fully dried and cleaned may need to be discarded