Dentures

Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth. Modern alternatives — fixed bridges and dental implants — are often better when they are practical. Dentures remain a reasonable, affordable option, especially for people with many missing teeth or when implants aren't possible.

Types

• Complete dentures — replace all upper or lower teeth.
• Partial dentures — replace some teeth; clip onto the remaining natural teeth.
• Immediate dentures — placed on the same day as extractions; need relining in a few months.
• Implant-supported dentures / overdentures — stable on 2–4 implants; a big improvement over conventional lower dentures.

Getting used to them

• Takes a few weeks — eating and speech feel odd; practice with soft food; read aloud to train speech.
• Start with small bites, chew on both sides.
• Remove at night to let gums rest — keep in water (or a denture-cleaning solution) overnight.
• Clean after each meal — rinse and brush with a soft denture brush and mild soap or denture cleaner. Avoid hot water (can warp them) and whitening toothpaste (too abrasive).

Common problems and fixes

• Sore spots — usually a fit issue; see the dentist for adjustment (don't sand or file yourself).
• Loose dentures — bone resorbs over years; relining or new dentures needed. Implant support can transform the fit.
• Denture stomatitis (fungal infection under the denture) — red, sore palate. Remove at night, clean, short antifungal course.
• Cracked or broken denture — see a dentist, not a roadside repairman; do-it-yourself glues often ruin the prosthesis.
• Regular dental check-ups even without teeth — oral cancer screening, fit review, jaw-bone health.

Alternatives to consider

• Fixed bridge — for small gaps, if adjacent teeth are healthy.
• Dental implants — the most natural replacement; longer-lasting than dentures; good for single teeth or full-arch.
• Implant-supported overdenture — uses 2–4 implants to secure a denture; dramatically improves chewing and comfort, especially in the lower jaw.
• Costs vary; many Indian dental colleges and government hospitals offer subsidised options.